Glenn-Milo Santos, PhD, MPH

Associate Professor
Community Health Systems
He/Him/His
Publications: 

Influence of depression and interpersonal support on adherence to antiretroviral therapy among people living with HIV.

AIDS research and therapy

Nutor JJ, Gyamerah AO, Alhassan RK, Duah HO, Thompson RGA, Wilson N, Harris O, Gutierrez J, Hoffmann TJ, Getahun M, Santos GM

Socio-ecological Barriers to Viral Suppression Among Transgender Women Living with HIV in San Francisco and Los Angeles, California.

AIDS and behavior

Jain JP, Hill M, Gamarel KE, Santos GM, Johnson MO, Neilands TB, Dilworth SE, Reback CJ, Sevelius J

Prevalence and correlates of methamphetamine use in transitional age youth experiencing homelessness or housing instability in San Francisco, CA.

Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing

Leonard A, Broussard J, Jain J, Kumar S, Santos GM, Dawson-Rose C

Prevalence and correlates of substance use and associations with HIV-related outcomes among trans women in the San Francisco Bay Area.

BMC infectious diseases

Hsiang E, Gyamerah A, Baguso G, Jain J, McFarland W, Wilson EC, Santos GM

Intimate Partner Violence Victimization During the COVID-19 Pandemic Among a Global Online Sample of Sexual Minority Men.

Journal of Family Violence

Hong C, Stephenson R, Santos GM, Garner A, Howell S, Holloway I

Targeted Oral Naltrexone for Mild to Moderate Alcohol Use Disorder Among Sexual and Gender Minority Men: A Randomized Trial.

The American journal of psychiatry

Santos GM, Ikeda J, Coffin P, Walker J, Matheson T, Ali A, McLaughlin M, Jain J, Arenander J, Vittinghoff E, Batki S

Persistent disparities in COVID-19-associated impacts on HIV prevention and care among a global sample of sexual and gender minority individuals.

Global public health

Santos GM, Hong C, Wilson N, Nutor JJ, Harris O, Garner A, Holloway I, Ayala G, Howell S

Factors Associated with Pain Treatment Satisfaction Among Patients with Chronic Non-Cancer Pain and Substance Use.

Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM

Suen LW, McMahan VM, Rowe C, Bhardwaj S, Knight K, Kushel MB, Santos GM, Coffin P

Pilot study of extended-release lorcaserin for cocaine use disorder among men who have sex with men: A double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized trial.

PloS one

Santos GM, Ikeda J, Coffin P, Walker JE, Matheson T, McLaughlin M, Jain J, Vittinghoff E, Batki SL

Perceived interruptions to HIV prevention and treatment services associated with COVID-19 for gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men in 20 countries.

Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)

Rao A, Rucinski K, Jarrett B, Ackerman B, Wallach S, Marcus J, Adamson T, Garner A, Santos GM, Beyrer C, Howell S, Baral S

Social and Behavioral Correlates of Sexually Transmitted Infections among Men who Have Sex with Men who Use Alcohol in the San Francisco Bay Area.

American journal of men's health

Jain JP, Gyamerah AO, Baguso GN, Dawson-Rose C, Ikeda J, Santos GM

Stimulant use for self-management of pain among safety-net patients with chronic non-cancer pain.

Substance abuse

Beliveau CM, McMahan VM, Arenander J, Angst MS, Kushel M, Torres A, Santos GM, Coffin PO

Race, pain, and opioids among patients with chronic pain in a safety-net health system.

Drug and alcohol dependence

Haq N, McMahan VM, Torres A, Santos GM, Knight K, Kushel M, Coffin PO

Correlates of Alcohol-Using Network Size Among Men Who Have Sex with Men in San Francisco, CA.

American journal of men's health

Garcia A, Rowe C, Turner C, Santos GM

Prevalence and Correlates of Methamphetamine Use Among Older Men Who Have Sex with Men in San Francisco

Generations

Glenn-Milo Santos, Desmond Miller, Jennifer Jain, Akua Gyamerah, Erin Wilson, Willi Mcfarland, and Henry F. Raymond

Economic, Mental Health, HIV Prevention and HIV Treatment Impacts of COVID-19 and the COVID-19 Response on a Global Sample of Cisgender Gay Men and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men.

AIDS and behavior

Santos GM, Ackerman B, Rao A, Wallach S, Ayala G, Lamontage E, Garner A, Holloway IW, Arreola S, Silenzio V, Strömdahl S, Yu L, Strong C, Adamson T, Yakusik A, Doan TT, Huang P, Cerasuolo D, Bishop A, Noori T, Pharris A, Aung M, Dara M, Chung SY, Hanley M, Baral S, Beyrer C, Howell S

Using ICD-10-CM codes to detect illicit substance use: A comparison with retrospective self-report.

Drug and alcohol dependence

Rowe CL, Santos GM, Kornbluh W, Bhardwaj S, Faul M, Coffin PO

The psychosocial predictors and day-level correlates of substance use among participants recruited via an online crowdsourcing platform in the United States (Preprint).

JMIR Public Health and Surveillance

Jennifer Payaal Jain, Claudine Offer, Christopher Rowe, Caitlin Turner, Carol Dawson-Rose, Thomas Hoffman, Glenn-Milo Santos

Syndemic conditions and medication adherence in older men living with HIV who have sex with men.

AIDS care

Zepf R, Greene M, Hessol NA, Johnson MO, Santos GM, John MD, Dawson-Rose C

Psychometric properties of measures of substance use: a systematic review and meta-analysis of reliability, validity and diagnostic test accuracy.

BMC medical research methodology

Santos GM, Strathdee SA, El-Bassel N, Patel P, Subramanian D, Horyniak D, Cook RR, McCullagh C, Marotta P, Choksi F, Kang B, Allen I, Shoptaw S

Illicit opioid use following changes in opioids prescribed for chronic non-cancer pain.

PloS one

Coffin PO, Rowe C, Oman N, Sinchek K, Santos GM, Faul M, Bagnulo R, Mohamed D, Vittinghoff E

Low PrEP Awareness and Use Among People Who Inject Drugs, San Francisco, 2018.

AIDS and behavior

McFarland W, Lin J, Santos GM, Arayasirikul S, Raymond HF, Wilson E

Bridging the Digital Divide Among Racial and Ethnic Minority Men Who Have Sex With Men to Reduce Substance Use and HIV Risk: Mixed Methods Feasibility Study.

JMIR mHealth and uHealth

Hsiang E, Offer C, Prescott M, Rodriguez A, Behar E, Matheson T, Santa Maria D, Santos GM

Effects of Mirtazapine for Methamphetamine Use Disorder Among Cisgender Men and Transgender Women Who Have Sex With Men: A Placebo-Controlled Randomized Clinical Trial.

JAMA psychiatry

Coffin PO, Santos GM, Hern J, Vittinghoff E, Walker JE, Matheson T, Santos D, Colfax G, Batki SL

Parent/Caregiver Responses to Gender Identity Associated With HIV-Related Sexual Risk Behavior Among Young Trans Women in San Francisco.

The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine

Turner CM, Ahern J, Santos GM, Arayasirikul S, Wilson EC

Randomized feasibility trial of directly observed versus unobserved hepatitis C treatment with ledipasvir-sofosbuvir among people who inject drugs.

PloS one

Coffin PO, Santos GM, Behar E, Hern J, Walker J, Matheson T, Kinnard EN, Silvis J, Vittinghoff E, Fox R, Page K

Perceived Causes of Personal versus Witnessed Overdoses among People who Inject Opioids.

Substance use & misuse

Behar E, Chang JS, Countess K, Matheson T, Santos GM, Coffin P

Successes and final challenges along the HIV care continuum with transwomen in San Francisco.

Journal of the International AIDS Society

Baguso GN, Turner CM, Santos GM, Raymond HF, Dawson-Rose C, Lin J, Wilson EC

Acceptability of pharmacotherapy for hazardous alcohol use among men who have sex with men: Findings from a qualitative study.

Addictive behaviors reports

Hsiang E, Jennings D, Matheson T, Hern J, Euren J, Santos GM

Prevalence and correlates of hazardous alcohol consumption and binge drinking among men who have sex with men (MSM) in San Francisco.

PloS one

Santos GM, Rowe C, Hern J, Walker JE, Ali A, Ornelaz M, Prescott M, Coffin P, McFarland W, Raymond HF

Blue-Ribbon Boys: factors associated with PrEP use, ART use and undetectable viral load among gay app users across six regions of the world.

Journal of the International AIDS Society

Ayala G, Santos GM, Arreola S, Garner A, Makofane K, Howell S

Quantity fluctuations of illicitly used opioids and overdose risk.

The International journal on drug policy

Rowe C, Wheeler E, Vittinghoff E, Santos GM, Behar E, Coffin PO

Cross-sectional cause of death comparisons for stimulant and opioid mortality in San Francisco, 2005-2015.

Drug and alcohol dependence

Turner C, Chandrakumar D, Rowe C, Santos GM, Riley ED, Coffin PO

Correlates of Validity of Self-Reported Methamphetamine Use among a Sample of Dependent Adults.

Substance use & misuse

Rowe C, Vittinghoff E, Colfax G, Coffin PO, Santos GM

Drug use patterns and predictors among homeless youth: Results of an ecological momentary assessment.

The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse

Santa Maria D, Padhye N, Yang Y, Gallardo K, Santos GM, Jung J, Businelle M

Low-threshold extended-release naltrexone for high utilizers of public services with severe alcohol use disorder: A pilot study.

Journal of substance abuse treatment

Smith-Bernardin S, Rowe C, Behar E, Geier M, Washington S, Santos GM, Euren J, Martin J, Gleghorn A, Coffin PO

Behavioral intervention to reduce opioid overdose among high-risk persons with opioid use disorder: A pilot randomized controlled trial.

PloS one

Coffin PO, Santos GM, Matheson T, Behar E, Rowe C, Rubin T, Silvis J, Vittinghoff E

Extended-release naltrexone for methamphetamine dependence among men who have sex with men: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.

Addiction (Abingdon, England)

Coffin PO, Santos GM, Hern J, Vittinghoff E, Santos D, Matheson T, Colfax G, Batki SL

Self-Perceived Viral Load and Sexual Risk Behavior Among Known HIV-Positive MSM in San Francisco, 2014.

Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)

Guigayoma J, Chen YH, Snowden JM, Santos GM, Hecht J, Raymond HF

Performance Measures of Diagnostic Codes for Detecting Opioid Overdose in the Emergency Department.

Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine

Rowe C, Vittinghoff E, Santos GM, Behar E, Turner C, Coffin PO

Brief Report: Psychosocial Predictors of Engagement in Sexual Risk Behavior Among Trans*female Youth Aged 16-24 Years in San Francisco.

Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)

Turner CM, Santos GM, Arayasirikul S, Wilson EC

A novel approach to naltrexone injections may reduce complications and increase adherence.

Drug and alcohol dependence

John Walker, Deirdre Santos, Chris Rowe, Glenn-Milo Santos, Sue Jung, Phillip Coffin

Academic Detailing Pilot for Naloxone Prescribing Among Primary Care Providers in San Francisco.

Family medicine

Behar E, Rowe C, Santos GM, Santos N, Coffin PO

Feasibility, acceptability, tolerability of targeted naltrexone for non-dependent methamphetamine – Using and binge-drinking men who have sex with men.

Drug and alcohol dependence

Glenn-Milo Santos, Phillip Coffin, D. Santos, S. Huffaker, T. Matheson, Jason Euren, Anna DeMartini, Christopher Rowe, Judith Hahn, David Vlahov, Eric Vittinghoff, Steven L. Batki

Rates and correlates of syphilis reinfection among men who have sex with men in San Francisco.

Drug and alcohol dependence

Jennifer P. Jain, Glenn-Milo Santos, Susan Scheer, Steve Gibson, Pierre-Cedric Crouch, Robert Kohn, Walter Chang, Adam Carrico

Race/ethnicity, education, and age are associated with engagement in ecological momentary assessment text messaging among substance-using MSM in San Francisco.

Journal of substance abuse treatment

Turner CM, Coffin P, Santos D, Huffaker S, Matheson T, Euren J, DeMartini A, Rowe C, Batki S, Santos GM

Social mixing and correlates of injection frequency among opioid use partnerships.

The International journal on drug policy

Rowe C, Santos GM, Raymond HF, Coffin PO

Rates and Correlates of Syphilis Reinfection in Men Who Have Sex with Men.

LGBT health

Jain J, Santos GM, Scheer S, Gibson S, Crouch PC, Kohn R, Chang W, Carrico AW

Will the global HIV response fail gay and bisexual men and other men who have sex with men?

Journal of the International AIDS Society

Ayala G, Santos GM

Acceptability of Naloxone Co-Prescription Among Primary Care Providers Treating Patients on Long-Term Opioid Therapy for Pain.

Journal of general internal medicine

Behar E, Rowe C, Santos GM, Coffa D, Turner C, Santos NC, Coffin PO

Primary Care Patient Experience with Naloxone Prescription.

Annals of family medicine

Behar E, Rowe C, Santos GM, Murphy S, Coffin PO

Inequities in access to HIV prevention services for transgender men: results of a global survey of men who have sex with men.

Journal of the International AIDS Society

Scheim AI, Santos GM, Arreola S, Makofane K, Do TD, Hebert P, Thomann M, Ayala G

Nonrandomized Intervention Study of Naloxone Coprescription for Primary Care Patients Receiving Long-Term Opioid Therapy for Pain.

Annals of internal medicine

Coffin PO, Behar E, Rowe C, Santos GM, Coffa D, Bald M, Vittinghoff E

Feasibility, Acceptability, and Tolerability of Targeted Naltrexone for Nondependent Methamphetamine-Using and Binge-Drinking Men Who Have Sex with Men.

Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)

Santos GM, Coffin P, Santos D, Huffaker S, Matheson T, Euren J, DeMartini A, Rowe C, Hahn JA, Vlahov D, Vittinghoff E, Batki SL

Correlates of recent HIV testing among substance-using men who have sex with men.

International journal of STD & AIDS

Rowe C, Matheson T, Das M, DeMicco E, Herbst JH, Coffin PO, Santos GM

Neighborhood-Level and Spatial Characteristics Associated with Lay Naloxone Reversal Events and Opioid Overdose Deaths.

Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine

Rowe C, Santos GM, Vittinghoff E, Wheeler E, Davidson P, Coffin PO

Correlates of overdose risk perception among illicit opioid users.

Drug and alcohol dependence

Rowe C, Santos GM, Behar E, Coffin PO

Regular clinic attendance in two large San Francisco HIV primary care settings.

AIDS care

Cohen JK, Santos GM, Moss NJ, Coffin PO, Block N, Klausner JD

Characteristics and predictors of naloxone utilization in a community-based overdose prevention program.

Drug and alcohol dependence

Phillip O. Coffin, Christopher Rowe, Glenn-Milo Santos, Eric Vittinghoff, Eliza Wheeler

Non-Prescribed Hormone Use and Barriers to Care for Transgender Women in San Francisco.

LGBT health

de Haan G, Santos GM, Arayasirikul S, Raymond HF

Opioid Overdose Deaths in the City and County of San Francisco: Prevalence, Distribution, and Disparities.

Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine

Visconti AJ, Santos GM, Lemos NP, Burke C, Coffin PO

Pervasive Heavy Alcohol Use and Correlates of Increasing Levels of Binge Drinking among Men Who Have Sex with Men, San Francisco, 2011.

Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine

Santos GM, Jin H, Raymond HF

Predictors of participant engagement and naloxone utilization in a community-based naloxone distribution program.

Addiction (Abingdon, England)

Rowe C, Santos GM, Vittinghoff E, Wheeler E, Davidson P, Coffin PO

Comparison of Traditional and Novel Self-Report Measures to an Alcohol Biomarker for Quantifying Alcohol Consumption Among HIV-Infected Adults in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research

Asiimwe SB, Fatch R, Emenyonu NI, Muyindike WR, Kekibiina A, Santos GM, Greenfield TK, Hahn JA

Novel interventions to prevent HIV and HCV among persons who inject drugs.

Current HIV/AIDS reports

Coffin PO, Rowe C, Santos GM

Potential for conceptual bias in studies of racial disparities in HIV infection.

Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)

Scheim AI, Arreola S, Do T, Makofane K, Santos GM, Thomann M, Wilson PA, Ayala G

Sexual stigma, criminalization, investment, and access to HIV services among men who have sex with men worldwide.

AIDS and behavior

Arreola S, Santos GM, Beck J, Sundararaj M, Wilson PA, Hebert P, Makofane K, Do TD, Ayala G

Brief overdose education is sufficient for naloxone distribution to opioid users.

Drug and alcohol dependence

Behar E, Santos GM, Wheeler E, Rowe C, Coffin PO

HIV Treatment Cascades that Leak: Correlates of Drop-off from the HIV Care Continuum among Men who have Sex with Men Worldwide

Journal of AIDS & Clinical Research

Ayala G, Makofane K, Santos GM, Arreola S, Hebert P, Thomann M, Wilson P, Beck J, Do TD

Adapted personalized cognitive counseling for episodic substance-using men who have sex with men: a randomized controlled trial.

AIDS and behavior

Coffin PO, Santos GM, Colfax G, Das M, Matheson T, DeMicco E, Dilley J, Vittinghoff E, Raiford JL, Carry M, Herbst JH

Aripiprazole for the treatment of methamphetamine dependence: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

Drug and alcohol dependence

Phillip O. Coffin, G. Santos, M. Das, D. Santos, T. Matheson, J. Gasper, E. Vittinghoff, G. Colfax

Spatial and neighborhood-level correlates of retention in pharmacologic efficacy trials.

Drug and alcohol dependence

Dennis J. Dacarett-Galeano, G.M. Santos, D. Santos, M. Das, Phillip O. Coffin

A roadmap for adapting an evidence-based HIV prevention intervention: personal cognitive counseling (PCC) for episodic substance-using men who have sex with men.

Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research

Knight KR, Das M, DeMicco E, Raiford JL, Matheson T, Shook A, Antunez E, Santos GM, Dadasovich R, Dilley JW, Colfax GN, Herbst JH

A closer look at hepatitis C clearance in HIV controllers: a response.

AIDS (London, England)

Asher AK, Santos GM, Evans J, Dokubo EK, Lee TH, Martin JN, Deeks SG, Tobler LH, Busch M, Hunt PW, Page K

HIV treatment cascade among transgender women in a San Francisco respondent driven sampling study.

Sexually transmitted infections

Santos GM, Wilson EC, Rapues J, Macias O, Packer T, Raymond HF

Alcohol and substance use among transgender women in San Francisco: prevalence and association with human immunodeficiency virus infection.

Drug and alcohol review

Santos GM, Rapues J, Wilson EC, Macias O, Packer T, Colfax G, Raymond HF

Substance use and drinking outcomes in Personalized Cognitive Counseling randomized trial for episodic substance-using men who have sex with men.

Drug and alcohol dependence

Santos GM, Coffin PO, Vittinghoff E, DeMicco E, Das M, Matheson T, Raiford JL, Carry M, Colfax G, Herbst JH, Dilley JW

Internalized homophobia and reduced HIV testing among men who have sex with men in China.

Asia-Pacific journal of public health

Pyun T, Santos GM, Arreola S, Do T, Hebert P, Beck J, Makofane K, Wilson PA, Ayala G

Syndemic conditions associated with increased HIV risk in a global sample of men who have sex with men.

Sexually transmitted infections

Santos GM, Do T, Beck J, Makofane K, Arreola S, Pyun T, Hebert P, Wilson PA, Ayala G

Human leukocyte antigen B*57 does not fully explain hepatitis C clearance in HIV controllers.

AIDS (London, England)

Asher AK, Santos GM, Evans J, Dokubo EK, Lee TH, Martin JN, Deeks SG, Tobler LH, Busch M, Hunt PW, Page K

Self-reported alcohol abstinence associated with ART initiation among HIV-infected persons in rural Uganda.

Drug and alcohol dependence

Santos GM, Emenyonu NI, Bajunirwe F, Rain Mocello A, Martin JN, Vittinghoff E, Bangsberg DR, Hahn JA

Homophobia as a barrier to HIV prevention service access for young men who have sex with men.

Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)

Santos GM, Beck J, Wilson PA, Hebert P, Makofane K, Pyun T, Do T, Arreola S, Ayala G

Dose-response associations between number and frequency of substance use and high-risk sexual behaviors among HIV-negative substance-using men who have sex with men (SUMSM) in San Francisco.

Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)

Santos GM, Coffin PO, Das M, Matheson T, DeMicco E, Raiford JL, Vittinghoff E, Dilley JW, Colfax G, Herbst JH

Access to Basic HIV-Related Services and PrEP Acceptability among Men Who Have sex with Men Worldwide: Barriers, Facilitators, and Implications for Combination Prevention.

Journal of sexually transmitted diseases

Ayala G, Makofane K, Santos GM, Beck J, Do TD, Hebert P, Wilson PA, Pyun T, Arreola S

Aripiprazole for the treatment of methamphetamine dependence: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

Addiction (Abingdon, England)

Coffin PO, Santos GM, Das M, Santos DM, Huffaker S, Matheson T, Gasper J, Vittinghoff E, Colfax GN

Mirtazapine to reduce methamphetamine use: a randomized controlled trial.

Archives of general psychiatry

Colfax GN, Santos GM, Das M, Santos DM, Matheson T, Gasper J, Shoptaw S, Vittinghoff E

Amphetamine-group substances and HIV.

Lancet (London, England)

Colfax G, Santos GM, Chu P, Vittinghoff E, Pluddemann A, Kumar S, Hart C

Decreases in community viral load are accompanied by reductions in new HIV infections in San Francisco.

PloS one

Das M, Chu PL, Santos GM, Scheer S, Vittinghoff E, McFarland W, Colfax GN

Feasibility and acceptability of a phase II randomized pharmacologic intervention for methamphetamine dependence in high-risk men who have sex with men.

AIDS (London, England)

Das M, Santos D, Matheson T, Santos GM, Chu P, Vittinghoff E, Shoptaw S, Colfax GN